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Original Articles
Publications on COVID-19 and artificial intelligence: trends and lessons
Yeong Jae Kim, Yang Liu, Youngeun Kim, Ho Won Jang
Sci Ed. 2024;11(2):142-148.   Published online August 20, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.338
  • 675 View
  • 41 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study investigates shifts in scientific research focus, particularly the decline in COVID-19-related research and the rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) publications.
Methods
We analyzed publication data from the Web of Science, comparing yearly publication counts for COVID-19 and AI research. The study also tracked changes in the impact factors of leading journals like Science and Nature, alongside those of top AI journals over the past decade. Additionally, we reviewed the top 10 most cited articles in 2021 from Science and Nature and the most influential AI publications from the past five years according to Google Scholar. The impact trends of the top 100 AI journals in computer science were also explored.
Results
The analysis reveals a noticeable decline in COVID-19 related publications as the pandemic urgency diminishes, contrasted with the continued rapid growth of AI research. Impact factors for prestigious journals have shifted, with AI journals increasingly dominating the academic landscape. The review of top-cited articles further emphasizes these trends.
Conclusion
Our findings indicate a significant shift in research priorities, with AI emerging as a dominant field poised to address future challenges, reflecting the evolving focus of the scientific community.
Explosive increase and decrease in articles, citations, impact factor, and immediacy index during the COVID-19 pandemic: a bibliometric study
Sang-Jun Kim
Sci Ed. 2024;11(2):107-113.   Published online June 26, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.334
  • 8,540 View
  • 141 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study investigated how Journal Citation Reports (JCR) metrics changed during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2022), with the aim of sharing this information with stakeholders in the publishing community.
Methods
In total, 7,689 journals listed in the JCR-Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) from 2016 to 2022 were selected. Data were analyzed using pivot tables in Microsoft Excel. We calculated the compound annual growth rate to investigate changes in JCR-SCIE articles, citations, the journal impact factor, and the immediacy index during the COVID-19 period.
Results
A marked increase was noted in the number of articles and citations during the COVID-19 pandemic from 2020 to 2022. This surge was primarily driven by a significant rise in COVID-19–related articles. Consequently, four JCR metrics exhibited a sharp increase in 2020, followed by an unusually steep decline in 2022. Articles, citations, and the journal impact factor reached their highest recorded levels in 2021, while the immediacy index saw its most significant growth and intense citation activity in 2020 before experiencing notable decreases in 2021 and 2022. Our findings indicate that there was an unprecedented and dramatic shift in these four JCR metrics during the COVID-19 period, with current trends suggesting a reversion to historical compound annual growth rate levels.
Conclusion
The journal publishing and scientific communities should consider these explosive changes when applying JCR metrics to evaluate articles and endeavor to mitigate the adverse effects of the unusual concentration of articles and citations during the COVID-19 period. These results constitute valuable information to be shared among researchers and stakeholders within the journal publishing community.
Changes in article share and growth by publisher and access type in Journal Citation Reports 2016, 2018, and 2020
Sang-Jun Kim, Kay Sook Park
Sci Ed. 2022;9(1):30-36.   Published online February 20, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.260
  • 5,540 View
  • 287 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study explored changes in the journal publishing market by publisher and access type using the major journals that publish about 95% of Journal Citation Reports (JCR) articles.
Methods
From JCR 2016, 2018, and 2020, a unique journal list by publisher was created in Excel and used to analyze the compound annual growth rate by pivot tables. In total, 10,953 major JCR journals were analyzed, focusing on publisher type, open access (OA) status, and mega journals (publishing over 1,000 articles per year).
Results
Among the 19 publishers that published over 10,000 articles per year, in JCR 2020, six large publishers published 59.6% of the articles and 13 publishers 22.5%. The other publishers published 17.9%. Large and OA publishers increased their article share through leading mega journals, but the remaining publishers showed the opposite tendency. In JCR 2020, mega journals had a 26.5% article share and an excellent distribution in terms of the Journal Impact Factor quartile. Despite the high growth (22.6%) and share (26.0%) of OA articles, the natural growth of non-OA articles (7.3%) and total articles (10.7%) caused a rise in journal subscription fees. Articles, citations, the impact factor, and the immediacy index all increased gradually, and the compound annual growth rate of the average immediacy index was almost double than that of the average impact factor in JCR 2020.
Conclusion
The influence of OA publishers has grown under the dominance of large publishers, and mega journals may substantially change the journal market. Journal stakeholders should pay attention to these changes.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Publishing trends of journals and articles in Journal Citation Reports during the COVID-19 pandemic: a descriptive study
    Sang-Jun Kim, Kay Sook Park
    Science Editing.2023; 10(1): 78.     CrossRef
  • Citation beneficiaries of discipline-specific mega-journals: who and how much
    Jing Li, Qiushuang Long, Xiaoli Lu, Dengsheng Wu
    Humanities and Social Sciences Communications.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
Influence of open access journals on the research community in Journal Citation Reports
Sang-Jun Kim, Kay Sook Park
Sci Ed. 2021;8(1):32-38.   Published online February 20, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.227
  • 11,233 View
  • 165 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The number of open access (OA) journals is rapidly increasing, and it is very important for librarians to understand the influence of OA journals on the research community. This study investigated the influence of the OA journals listed in Journal Citation Reports (JCR) based on various indicators.
Methods
The data for this study were prepared by combining the JCR 2014 to 2019 journal list with the number of hybrid OA articles obtained by searching the Web of Science. Each journal’s JCR indicators and article processing charge were added. The influence of OA journals was compared according to OA type, whether they were published by large publishers, and whether they were top gold OA journals.
Results
Gold OA journals remained weaker in terms of JCR indicators than hybrid journals. However, the top 20 gold OA journals, accounting for 27.0% of all OA articles in JCR 2014 to 2019, were superior in all JCR indicators. The top three OA publishers (MDPI, BioMed Central, and Public Library of Science) showed potential for development despite concerns regarding poor journals. The top three subscription publishers were very active in OA publishing, but their actual share of hybrid OA articles (Elsevier, 5.1%; Springer, 10.1%; and Wiley, 12.4% in JCR 2019) was still insufficient.
Conclusion
Some gold OA journals showed high competitiveness and even the possibility for development beyond traditional journals. The transition of subscription journals to hybrid journals was found to be at the early stage. In light of these findings, librarians should continue monitoring the influence of OA journals.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Publishing trends of journals and articles in Journal Citation Reports during the COVID-19 pandemic: a descriptive study
    Sang-Jun Kim, Kay Sook Park
    Science Editing.2023; 10(1): 78.     CrossRef
  • A decade of changes in OA and non-OA journal publication and production
    Eungi Kim, Madhu Sudhan Atteraya
    Journal of Librarianship and Information Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Article processing charges for open access journal publishing: A review
    Ángel Borrego
    Learned Publishing.2023; 36(3): 359.     CrossRef
  • Changes in article share and growth by publisher and access type in Journal Citation Reports 2016, 2018, and 2020
    Sang-Jun Kim, Kay Sook Park
    Science Editing.2022; 9(1): 30.     CrossRef
  • The Journal Citation Indicator has arrived for Emerging Sources Citation Index journals, including the Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, in June 2021
    Sun Huh
    Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions.2021; 18: 20.     CrossRef
Open access status of journals and articles in Journal Citation Reports
Sang-Jun Kim, Kay Sook Park
Sci Ed. 2021;8(1):26-31.   Published online February 20, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.226
  • 5,616 View
  • 144 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
There is somewhat of a difference between understanding the open access (OA) concept and practicing it by stakeholders. OA articles are mainly published by gold and hybrid OA journals, but the OA status may be confusing depending on the target databases. This study investigated the OA status of journals and articles and evaluated the extent to which OA2020 (publishing 90% of articles as OA) was achieved.
Methods
This study collected OA data by combining 2014-2019 data from Journal Citation Reports at the journal level with Web of Science at the article level. Finally, 12,449 journals were analyzed focusing on gold and hybrid OA journals, and progress towards the goal of OA2020 was evaluated.
Results
Even though 80.4% of Journal Citation Reports journals were gold and hybrid OA journals, only 20.9% of the articles were OA (gold OA journals, 16.6%; hybrid journals, 4.3%). The compound annual growth rate of the total articles was 4.7%, that of OA articles was 16.4%, and that of subscription articles was only 1.7%. Among the subscription journals, 77.4% had shifted to become hybrid journals, but only 5.2% of their articles were OA. Therefore, the hybrid journals were at the very early stage of OA publishing.
Conclusion
Considerable progress must still be made to achieve the goal of OA2020. The influence of OA publishing will eventually expand and therefore, librarians should take interest in OA publishing for the library services.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Scientific publishing in the Republic of Macedonia analysed with artificial intelligence
    Mirko Spiroski, Ivo Spiroski
    Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences.2024; 3(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Publishing trends of journals and articles in Journal Citation Reports during the COVID-19 pandemic: a descriptive study
    Sang-Jun Kim, Kay Sook Park
    Science Editing.2023; 10(1): 78.     CrossRef
  • Article processing charges for open access journal publishing: A review
    Ángel Borrego
    Learned Publishing.2023; 36(3): 359.     CrossRef
  • Changes in article share and growth by publisher and access type in Journal Citation Reports 2016, 2018, and 2020
    Sang-Jun Kim, Kay Sook Park
    Science Editing.2022; 9(1): 30.     CrossRef
  • Influence of open access journals on the research community in Journal Citation Reports
    Sang-Jun Kim, Kay Sook Park
    Science Editing.2021; 8(1): 32.     CrossRef
Market share of the largest publishers in Journal Citation Reports based on journal price and article processing charge
Sang-Jun Kim, Kay Sook Park
Sci Ed. 2020;7(2):149-155.   Published online August 20, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.210
  • 10,268 View
  • 297 Download
  • 14 Web of Science
  • 16 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
There are growing questions about the market share of the largest publishers. Although evaluations based on Journal Citation Reports (JCR) are important, librarians are more interested in journal costs. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of estimating the market share of the largest publishers listed in JCR using the journal subscription price (journal price) and article processing charge (APC). Methods: The top 10 publishers were selected based on six indicators in JCR 2014 to 2018, and then their journal prices and APCs were investigated according to list prices. Other prior studies were also compared to estimate their market share more realistically because list and actual prices are not identical. Results: The estimated average price of subscription journals in JCR was 2,300 US dollars and the average APC for an article was 2,652 US dollars. The APC per article was more expensive than the average journal price. Based on journal price and APC, the market influence of the top three publishers was 48.0%, but their market share was estimated to be 55.2% when annual reports and other studies were combined with this study. The difference was due to Elsevier’s journal costs, as Elsevier’s market share was higher than its market influence. Conclusion: APCs require additional budgetary resources from institutions, but are another revenue source for publishers. Librarians need to reflect APC spending in journal subscription negotiations with the largest publishers. To clarify the market share more accurately, it is necessary to share information on subscription and APC costs paid by institutions.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Choice of Open Access in Elsevier Hybrid Journals
    Sumiko Asai
    Publishing Research Quarterly.2024; 40(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Interactions of Publication Volume, Journal Impact, and Article Processing Charges: Comparative Study of China and Global Practices in Nature Portfolio
    Xinyi Chen
    Publications.2024; 12(4): 46.     CrossRef
  • Determinants of article processing charges for hybrid and gold open access journals
    Sumiko Asai
    Information Discovery and Delivery.2023; 51(2): 121.     CrossRef
  • Publishing trends of journals and articles in Journal Citation Reports during the COVID-19 pandemic: a descriptive study
    Sang-Jun Kim, Kay Sook Park
    Science Editing.2023; 10(1): 78.     CrossRef
  • Books under threat: Open access publishing and the neo‐liberal academy
    Matthew Gandy
    Area.2023; 55(4): 565.     CrossRef
  • Article processing charges for open access journal publishing: A review
    Ángel Borrego
    Learned Publishing.2023; 36(3): 359.     CrossRef
  • Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine: Annual Update on Bibliometric Indicators Including Scopus Quartile (Q3)
    Alexader A. Mzhelsky
    Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine.2023; 22(4): 8.     CrossRef
  • Changes in article share and growth by publisher and access type in Journal Citation Reports 2016, 2018, and 2020
    Sang-Jun Kim, Kay Sook Park
    Science Editing.2022; 9(1): 30.     CrossRef
  • Should open access lead to closed research? The trends towards paying to perform research
    Lin Zhang, Yahui Wei, Ying Huang, Gunnar Sivertsen
    Scientometrics.2022; 127(12): 7653.     CrossRef
  • Factors, components and dynamics: investigation of journal self-citation and citation by equal opportunity model
    Yangping Zhou
    Heliyon.2022; : e10292.     CrossRef
  • Creating shared value: A bibliometric review of organizational learning and corporate entrepreneurship
    Hardjanto Nusantoro, Erna Maulina, Anang Muftiadi, Margo Purnomo
    Corporate Law and Governance Review.2022; 4(1): 54.     CrossRef
  • Factors, Components and Dynamics: Investigation of Journal Self-Citation and Citation by Equal Opportunity Model
    Yangping Zhou
    SSRN Electronic Journal.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Influence of open access journals on the research community in Journal Citation Reports
    Sang-Jun Kim, Kay Sook Park
    Science Editing.2021; 8(1): 32.     CrossRef
  • Open access status of journals and articles in Journal Citation Reports
    Sang-Jun Kim, Kay Sook Park
    Science Editing.2021; 8(1): 26.     CrossRef
  • Collaboration between research institutes and large and small publishers for publishing open access journals
    Sumiko Asai
    Scientometrics.2021; 126(6): 5245.     CrossRef
  • Self-citation and citation of top journal publishers and their interpretation in the journal-discipline context
    Yangping Zhou
    Scientometrics.2021; 126(7): 6013.     CrossRef
Influence of the top 10 journal publishers listed in Journal Citation Reports based on six indicators
Sang-Jun Kim, Kay Sook Park
Sci Ed. 2020;7(2):142-148.   Published online August 20, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.209
  • 8,298 View
  • 222 Download
  • 9 Web of Science
  • 10 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Purpose
: An accurate evaluation of the influence of the largest publishers in world journal publishing is a starting point for negotiating journal subscriptions and an important issue for research libraries. This study was conducted to evaluate the influence of the largest publishers based on Journal Citation Reports (JCR) indicators.
Methods
From JCR 2014 to 2018 data, a unique journal list by publisher was created in Excel. The top 10 publishers were selected and evaluated in terms of the average share of six JCR indicators including the impact factor, Eigenfactor score, and article influence score, along with the number of journals, articles, and citations.
Results
The top three publishers accounted for about 50% of the JCR indicators, the top five for 60%, and the top 10 for 70%. Therefore, the concentration of the top three publishers, with a share exceeding 50% for five indicators, was more intensive than has been reported in previous studies. For the top 10 publishers, not only the number of journals and articles, but also citations and the impact factor, which reflect the practical use of journals, were increasing.
Conclusion
These evaluation results will be important to research libraries and librarians in deciding upon journal subscriptions using publisher information, to journal publishers trying to list their journals in JCR, and to consortium operators to negotiate strategically. Using the unique journal list created in this research process, various follow-up studies are possible. However, it is also urgent to build a standardized world journal list with accurate information.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Do Changes in Journal Rank Influence Publication Output? Evidence from China
    Zhuanlan Sun, Chenwei Zhang, Ka Lok Pang, Ying Tang, Yiwei Li
    Scientometrics.2024; 129(11): 7035.     CrossRef
  • Publishing international library and information science journals: The changing landscape
    Eungi Kim
    Journal of Librarianship and Information Science.2023; 55(2): 478.     CrossRef
  • Mobile computer-supported collaborative learning for mathematics: A scoping review
    Rex P. Bringula, Francis Arlando L. Atienza
    Education and Information Technologies.2023; 28(5): 4893.     CrossRef
  • Publishing trends of journals and articles in Journal Citation Reports during the COVID-19 pandemic: a descriptive study
    Sang-Jun Kim, Kay Sook Park
    Science Editing.2023; 10(1): 78.     CrossRef
  • Changes in article share and growth by publisher and access type in Journal Citation Reports 2016, 2018, and 2020
    Sang-Jun Kim, Kay Sook Park
    Science Editing.2022; 9(1): 30.     CrossRef
  • Factors, Components and Dynamics: Investigation of Journal Self-Citation and Citation by Equal Opportunity Model
    Yangping Zhou
    SSRN Electronic Journal.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Open access status of journals and articles in Journal Citation Reports
    Sang-Jun Kim, Kay Sook Park
    Science Editing.2021; 8(1): 26.     CrossRef
  • Influence of open access journals on the research community in Journal Citation Reports
    Sang-Jun Kim, Kay Sook Park
    Science Editing.2021; 8(1): 32.     CrossRef
  • Self-citation and citation of top journal publishers and their interpretation in the journal-discipline context
    Yangping Zhou
    Scientometrics.2021; 126(7): 6013.     CrossRef
  • Market share of the largest publishers in Journal Citation Reports based on journal price and article processing charge
    Sang-Jun Kim, Kay Sook Park
    Science Editing.2020; 7(2): 149.     CrossRef

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